Cisco防火墙常见问题及解答

　　115 问题:用户在购买了具有比较小的最大连接数PIX防火墙产品后，能否通过升级的方法支持更多的最大连接数?

　　答案:PIX防火墙可以支持最大连接数的升级。当用户购买具有较小连接数的PIX防火墙产品后，可以通过购买相应最大连接数的授权许可的方式进行最大连接数的升级。对于PIX515来说，当升级最大连接数时，一方面需要购买非限制级别软件的授权许可，另一方面需要增加相应的FLASH和DRAM内存。对于 PIX520来说，当升级最大连接数时，只需要购买相应的最大连接数的软件授权许可。

　　116 问题:什么是OSPF On-Demand Circuit，在不同网络中应该如何的配置?

　　答案: OSPF On-Demand Circuit—OSPF On-Demand Circuit is an enhancement to the OSPF protocol, as described in RFC 1793, that allows efficient operation over demand circuits such as ISDN, X.25 SVCs, and dial-up lines. Previously, the period nature of OSPF routing traffic mandated that the underlying data-link connection needed to be open constantly, resulting in unwanted usage charges. With this feature, OSPF Hellos and the refresh of OSPF routing information is suppressed for on-demand circuits (and reachability is presumed), allowing the underlying data-link connections to be closed when not carrying application traffic. The feature allows the consolidation on a single routing protocol and the benefits of the OSPF routing protocol across the entire network, without incurring excess connection costs. If the router is part of a point-to-point topology, only one end of the demand circuit needs to be configured for OSPF On-Demand Circuit operation. In point-to-multipoint topologies, all appropriate routers must be configured with OSPF On-Demand Circuit. All routers in an area must support this feature—that is, be running Cisco IOS Software Release 11.2 or greater.