蓝牙技术常用关键词与词汇概述(2)

豆豆网   技术应用频道   2006年04月19日  【字号: 收藏本文

本文详细介绍蓝牙技术常用关键词与词汇概述(2)

   TCS-AT 电话控制协议标准的一套AT命令集合,可在多种使用模式下控制移动电话和调制解调器。在英国电信的规定中,AT命令基于ITU-T推荐的v.250 和ETS 300 916(GSM 07.07)标准。除此之外,还规定了传真服务所用的命令。TCS-AT也使用拨号网络和耳机规范。
   TCS Binary 蓝牙电话控制协议标准,使用的是面向位的协议,也称为TCS-BIN系统。TCS-BIN用于无绳电话规范。
   TDD Time Division Duplex时分双工
   TGAP Timer used in the General Access Profile (GAP) 在通用访问规范中使用的定时器
   Time Slot 时隙,在蓝牙系统的物理链路中一个625us长的时间片,可以认为是从一个蓝牙设备发送一个包到另外一个设备所用的时间。
   TTP OBEX和UDP间的微小传输协议
   UA Channel User Asynchronous data channel 用户异步数据信道,蓝牙系统中定义的5个逻辑信道之一。该信道传送的是L2CAP 的透明的异步数据,通常在ACL link层进行发送。
   UI Channel 用户等时数据信道,蓝牙系统中定义的5个逻辑信道之一。该信道传送的是L2CAP 层的透明的等时用户数据,通常在ACL link进行传送,在更高层,它由定时启动包支持。
   UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System 通用移动通信系统
   US Channel User Synchronous data channel 用户同步数据信道,蓝牙系统中定义的5个逻辑信道之一。其传送的是同步的用户数据。它仅用在同步链接中(SCO link )。
   UA User Asynchronous user data 用户异步数据
   UAP Upper Address Part 高位地址部分
   UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter 通用异步收发器
   UC User Control 用户控制
   UI User Isohronous user data 用户同步数据
   UT Upper Tester 高层测试
   UUID Universally Unique Identifier 通用唯一标识
  
   ID Abbr Full Name Chinese Name English Description Chineses Description Desc_cn
   146 1G 1G 第一代 First generation. Refers to the first generation cellular phones that were analog-based technology 第一代模拟蜂窝电话技术
   148 2.5G 2.5G 第2.5代 Second-and-a-half generation. Refers to the additional features and functionality added to digital cellular phones, such as Internet access and messaging. 在第二代的基础上又添加了一些功能和特征, 例如:上网和发送信息
   147 2G 2G 第二代 Second generation. Refers to the second generation cellular phones that introduced digital technology (CDMA, TDMA, and GSM). 第二代数字蜂窝电话技术,例如:CDMA, TDMA,和 GSM
   141 2-in-1 Handset 2-in-1 Handset 二合一手机 The situation where a subscriber handset is acting as a remote handset to a base unit which provides a network connection. 用户的手机除了具有一般手机的功能外,还用作提供网络连接服务的基单元。
   142 3G 3G 第三代 Third generation. Refers to the next generation of digital phone technology (such as UMTS) 指下一代的数字电话技术
   149 3-in-1 Wireless Communication 3-in-1 Wireless Communication 三合一无线通信 Cellular phone systems that provide wireless telephony, Short Message Service, and Distpatch.
   143 802.11 WLAN 802.11 WLAN A Wireless Lan specification defined by the IEEE """一个由IEEE制定的无线局域网标准
   """
   150 Acceptor Acceptor 接收器 The Bluetooth device receiving an action from another Bluetooth device. The device sending the action is called the initiator. The acceptor is typically part of an established link.
   144 Access Code Access Code 每个基带的信息包 Each baseband packet starts with an Access code, which can be one of 3 types, CAC, DAC & IAC. The CAC consists of a preamble, sync word and trailer, and its total length is 72 bits. When used as a self-contained message without a packet header, the DAC and IAC do not include the trailer bits and are of length 68 bits. 其开始部分是访问码,访问码可以是如下三种类型之一:CAC、DAC和 IAC。CAC包括preamble, sync word 和trailer位,其总长为72位。一旦作为不带包头(packet header)的自包含信息传输时, DAC和IAC就不包括trailer位,其长度达到68位。
   151 ACCY Accessory
   4 ACK Acknowledge 确认
   361 ACL Asychronous Connectionless Link 异步无连接
   5 ACL link Asynchronous Connection-Less link 异步链路 Provides a packet-switched connection 蓝牙系统中定义的两种数据链路之一。这是个在LMP level上创建的两种设备之间的异步链接(分组交换)连接。这种类型的链接主要用来发送ACL(异步链路)包。另外一种数据链接类型是SCO
   6 ACO Authenticated Ciphering Offset 经过认证和加密
   259 Active Code Active Code 活动模式 蓝牙设备主动参与信道的传输工作。在此模式下,主设备可以调度不同的子设备之间的信息传输。除此之外,活动模式还支持按照规则进行传输,以使得子设备在信道上保持同步。处于活动模式的子设备监听来自主设备的信息包。如果活动的子设备未设定地址,它将处于休眠(暂停)状态,直到在下一周期,接收到主设备新发送的信息。
   152 AG Audio Gateway 语音网关
   7 AM_ADDR Active Member Address 活动成员地址 由3位组成。只有信道上的子设备处于活动模式下,该地址方为有效的。有时也称为蓝牙设备的MAC地址
   153 AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone Service. Standard analog cellular telephone service
   154 AP Access Point 接入点
   155 API Application Programming Interface
   156 Application Layer Application Layer 应用层 The group of protocols at the user level. The application layer in the Bluetooth protocol layers will contain those protocols involved with the user interface (UI).
   8 AR_ADDR Access Request Address 访问请求地址 由处于暂停模式的子设备使用,在访问窗口中,用来测定子设备到主设备的传输信息时,子设备所在的地址,此时,子设备可以发送访问请求信息。仅适用于子设备处于暂停模式,而且该地址不必唯一。
   9 ARQ Automatic Repeat reQuest 自动重复请求 """占1位的确认指示位,指示数据源是否成功地传输了带有CRC的payload数据。"""
   157 AT Command Handler AT Command Handler A module that handles the AT commands which control a phone or modem (between a DTE and a DCE).
   158 ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
   161 authenticate using a passkey authenticate using a passkey The procedure where a user is requested to enter a passkey during the establishment procedure, where the devices did not share a common link key beforehand. This differs from the bonding procedure where the user enters the passkey without it being requested.
   159 authentication authentication 鉴定 The process of verifying \'who\' is at the other end of the link. Authentication is performed for devices. In Bluetooth, this is achieved by the authentication procedure based on the stored link key or by pairing (entering a PIN).
   160 authentication device authentication device 验证设备 A device whose identity has been verified during the lifetime of the current link based on the authentication procedure.
   162 authorization authorization "The process of deciding if device X is allowed to have access to service Y. This is where the concept of trusted exists. Trusted devices (the device is authenticated and indicated as ""trusted""), are allowed access to services. Untrusted or unknown devices may require authorization based on user interaction before it is allowed access to the services. This does not principally exclude that the authorization maight be give by an application automatically. Authorization always includes authentication."
   260 AUX 异步链路 (ACL link)数据包的类型之一,一个 AUX1 包括了DH1 包,但不带CRC 码。它可以最多装载30字节的信息。
   10 BB BaseBand 基带 The baseband describes the specifications of the digital signal processing part of the hardware -- the Bluetooth link controller, which carries out the baseband protocols and other low-level link routines. 描述了数字信号处理的标准硬件部分:蓝牙链接控制器,有基带协议和其他底层的链接规程。
   11 BCH Bose, Chaudhuri & Hocquenghem Type of code. The persons who discovered these codes in 1959 (H) and 1960 (B&C)
   12 BD_ADDR Bluetooth Device Address 蓝牙设备地址 每个蓝牙收发器被分配了唯一的一个48位的设备地址,该地址包括24位的LAP 域,16位的 NAP 域和一个8位的UAP 域。
   13 BER Bit Error Rate 误比特率
   365 BHC Bose BCH Bose, Chaudhuri & Hocquenghem Type of code 搏斯-乔赫里-霍克文黑姆码
   163 Bluetooth Bluetooth 蓝牙 An open specification for wireless communication of data and voice. It is based on a low-cost short-range radio link facilitating protected ad hoc connections for stationary and mobile communication environments. Bluetooth clock The master timing mechanism defined by the master of the piconet. Bluetooth device A device that contains hardware and software allowing it to communicate with another Bluetooth device. 一个关于数据和语音无线通信的开放标准。它是低成本的,短距离无线连接方案,适用于静止的和移动通信环境。
   261 Bluetooth Clock Bluetooth Clock 蓝牙时钟 每一个蓝牙设备有一个内部系统时钟,用来决定收发器的时序和跳频。该时钟不会被调整或者关掉。该时钟可以作为一个28位计数器使用,其LSB位的计数周期是312.5us,即时钟频率为3.2kHz。
   164 Bluetooth device class Bluetooth device class 蓝牙设备分类 "A parameter that indicates the type of device and which types of services that are supported. The class is received during the discovery procedure. The parameter contains the major and minor device class fields. The term ""Bluetooth device class"" is used on the UI level. Bluetooth device name The name of the device. (248 bytes maximum)" 该参数用于指出设备类型,以及所支持的服务类型。在设备发现过程中,将接收到设备的类信息。
   165 Bluetooth device type Bluetooth device type 蓝牙设备类型 "The term ""Bluetooth device type"" is used on the UI level. This term overrides the terms ""Bluetooth device class"" and ""Bluetooth service type"" when there is a mix of information containing both Bluetooth Device Class and Bluetooth Service Types."
   166 Bluetooth passkey Bluetooth passkey "The name of the PIN. The term ""Bluetooth passkey"" is used in the UI. See PIN."
   167 Bluetooth service type Bluetooth service type 蓝牙服务类型 One or more services a device can provide to other devices. The service information is defined in the service class field of the Bluetooth device class parameter. Bluetooth Session The activity and participation of a device on a piconet. 一个蓝牙设备提供给另外设备一项或者一项以上的服务。服务信息在蓝牙设备分类参数的服务类别(service class)域中进行了定义。
   168 bond bond A link key that is exchanged between two devices. The key is used for future authentication between the devices. See also bonding.
   169 bonding bonding Bonding is the creation of a relationship between two devices. The bond is a link key The relationship is created when the link key is exchanged between two devices. The devices are known to each other prior to the bonding procedure. A user initiates the bonding procedure and enters a passkey with the explicit purpose of creating a bond between two devices. This differs from the authenticate using a passkey procedure where the user is requested to enter a passkey during the establishment of the link.
   170 Browser Browser 浏览器 An application that allows interaction with Internet web pages.
   14 BT Bandwidth Time 带宽时间
   15 BT  Bluetooth 蓝牙 "A parameter that indicates the type of device and which types of services that are supported. The class is received during the discovery procedure. The parameter contains the major and minor device class fields. The term ""Bluetooth device class"" is used on the UI level. Bluetooth device name The name of the device. (248 bytes maximum)"
   171 Bus Bus 总线 A set of data lines to transfer information from one device to another.
   172 business card business card 商务卡(电子版) The electronic date equivalent to a printed business card. This electronic version of the business card is treated like a file and can be exchanged between Bluetooth devices. See vCard. 等同于打印出的商务卡,可以看作一个文件,可以在蓝牙设备之间进行交换。
   16 "CAC
  
  
   CAC
  
   CAC
   CAC" Channel Access Code 信道访问码
   17 CC Call Control 呼叫控制
   173 CDMA Code Division Multiple Access. 码分多址 CDMA is a digital cellular communications technology. Each call has a individual code to identify the call. Multiple calls can be grouped together on a single frequency. CDMA uses spread-spectrum techniques for handling radio communications. CDMA is an improvement on AMPS and TDMA cellular service. CDMA是项数字蜂窝通信技术,每个呼叫都有一个单一的代码作为标识。多个呼叫可以组合在在单一频率下,CDMA 使用了扩充带宽技术进行无线通信,CDMA是对AMPS和TDMA蜂窝技术的改进。
   174 CDPD Cellular Digital Packet Data A method to more efficiently carry data on existing analog (AMPS) cellular radio systems.
   175 channel channel 信道 A logical connection on L2CAP level between two devices serving a single application or higher layer protocol. 两个设备在L2CAP 层所建立的逻辑连接,服务于单一的应用或者高层协议。
   265 Channel (hopping) sequence 信道跳频序列 这是个由79种频率组成的伪随机序列(对于23MHz system 系统来说,是23种),使用微微网中主设备的蓝牙设备地址(BD_ADDR),可以计算出这些频率。序列的的相位可以通过对主设备的时钟的预测计算出来。信道跳频序列周期很长,在短时间内不会出现重复。在短时间内,跳频均匀分布在79MHz的范围内。。参见Frequency sequence。
   176 Circuit Switched Circuit Switched 回路转换 The application of a network where a dedicated line is used to transmit information. Only one user may employ the resources of the line at a time. 网络的一个应用,采用专用线路来发送信息。同一时间,,只有一个用户可以使用该回路。
   177 Circuit Switched Bluetooth Circuit Switched Bluetooth 蓝牙回路转换 The application of a network where a dedicated line is used to transmit bluetooth data. 网络的一个应用,采用专用线路来发送蓝牙数据。
   178 Circuit Switched Cellular/Radio Circuit Switched Cellular/Radio The application of a network where a dedicated line is used to transmit cellular/radio data.
   18 CL Connectionless 无连接
   266 CLK 时钟 "
   通常指主设备的时钟,用来在微微网中进行定时。"
   267 CLKE 时钟估计 "
   子设备对主设备的时钟的估计,用于将子设备与主设备之间的同步。"
   268 CLKN 本地时钟 当前的蓝牙设备的时钟。
   180 CO Connection-oriented 面向连接
   363 COBS 一直开销字节填充法
   179 CoD class of device 设备分类 See Bluetooth device class. 参见Bluetooth device class,也缩写为CoD.
   19 CODEC Coder DECoder 编解码器 A device that converts analog to digital, and digital to analog for transmission over a digital communications system.
   20 COF Ciphering Offset 加密补偿 component An architecture element denoting an identifiable set of software that performs a well-defined purpose.
   181 connect to service connect to service The establishment of a connection to a service. If not already done, this includes establishment of a physical link, link and channel as well.
   182 connectable devices connectable devices 可连接设备 Any device within range that will respond to paging from an initiator device. 在允许范围内的蓝牙设备,可以响应寻呼信息,并且建立连接。
   183 connectable mode connectable mode A device that responds to paging (an attempt to establish a communication link) is said to be in connectable mode. The opposite of connectable mode is non-connectable mode. Connected device A device that is currently connected to the (LocDev. Connection A connection between two peer applications or higher layer protocols mapped onto a channel. Connectionless packet A packet of data is broadcast over the network without targeting a specific recipient to receive the packet. Connecting A phase in the communication between devices when a connection between them is being established. (Connecting phase follows after the link establishment phase is completed.) connectivity A domain of interconnected components that adhere to a defined set of connection rules. The set of rules is termed Connectivity Architecture. Connector An architectural element denoting a path for control or information flow between components.
   184 CP Call Processing
   185 CP  Capability Provider 能力提供者 "A Capability Provider is a module within the local device that provides a service to other modules. Protocol stack modules (RFCOMM, L2CAP) are Capability Providers. So are ""application interface modules"" such as OBEX and ESC-AT. In fact, any module that registers a port that other modules can connect to is a Capability Provider." 本地设备的一个模块可以提供服务给其他模块,协议栈模块(RFCOMM, L2CAP)就是个能力提供者。诸如OBEX 和ESC-AT中的应用接口模块(application interface modules)也是个能力提供者。事实上,任何模块只要注册了一个端口,只要以让其他模块连接上去,那么该模块就是个能力提供者。
   186 CPU Central Processor Unit The main processing component in a hardware device.
   21 CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验 这是个添加到数据包中的16位码,用来判断payload数据传送得是否正确,带有CRC数据的payloads仅能由DM, DH 或者DV 包来携带。该CRC码由CRC-CCITT多项式生成,0x11021 (hex)。
   187 CTC Computer Test Commands 公用交换电话网,即普通的电话网
   188 CTP Cordless Telephone Profile 无绳电话应用
   22 CVSDM Continuous Variable Slope Delta Modulation 连续可变斜率增量调制
   23 DAC Device Access Code 设备访问码 用于寻呼状态、寻呼扫描和寻呼响应子状态,其代码来自于设备的蓝牙设备地址(BD_ADDR)。
   366 DC Bias Direct Current Bias 直流补偿
   24 DCE Data Communication Equipment 数据通信设备
   25 DCE  Data Circuit-Terminating Equipment 数据电路端连接设备 In serial communications, DCE refers to a device between the communication endpoints whose sole task is to facilitate the communications process; typically a modem
   26 DCI Default Check Initialization 缺省的检查初始值 在蓝牙技术中,DCI定义为0x00 (16进制)。
   269 DCID Destination Channel Identifier 目的信道标识 对于 L2CAP传送来说,是作为设备的本地终点使用的。它代表接收消息的设备的信道终点。它仅仅是个设备的本地名。参见SCID。
   190 DD API Device Driver API
   270 destination destination 目标蓝牙设备 用来接收另外一个蓝牙设备的动作。发送动作的设备称为源蓝牙设备(source)。目标蓝牙设备通常是已建立好的连接的一部分,但也有例外。(例如在inquiry / page 过程中)。
   191 Device Discovery Device Discovery 设备发现 The mechanism to request and receive the Bluetooth address, clock, class of device, used page scan mode, and names of devices. 设备发现。一种请求和接收蓝牙地址,时钟,设备类别等的机制。
   192 Device Layer Device Layer The group of protocols that handles the hardware in a Bluetooth device. The device layer handles components such as the display, keypad, and RF communications.

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