用Delphi实现Singleton模式

http://tech.ddvip.com   2006年07月31日    社区交流

本文详细介绍用Delphi实现Singleton模式

  单例模式用于限制进程中只有一个某个类的对象,本例的Singleton是一个线程实例,在每一个时钟到达时检测是否到达某个时刻(本例的时刻存于Ini文件中),如果到达则产生一个线程,但是如果在这个线程完成其任务前又到达一个时钟,则有可能会产生多个线程执行任务,以致出现混乱,所以考虑使用Singleton模式解决这个问题(当然还有其他解决方案,但本例使用的是Singleton)。

  核心代码如下:

  //timer单元
procedure TService1.Timer_mainTimer(Sender: TObject);
 var
  mystringlist:TStringList;
  SearchRec: TSearchRec;
  nowtime :string;
 begin
  try
   DateTimeToString(nowtime,'hh:nn',now);
   if LeftStr(nowtime,4)=LeftStr(GetMSG('GAME','下发时间',theexename+'.ini'),4) then
   begin
    //创建发送线程
    Global_Instance:=TSendThread.getInstance;
    //////////////
   end;
  except
   on e: Exception do
   begin //捕获错误存入txt文件
    mystringlist:=TStringList.Create;
    if FileExists(ExtractFilePath(Paramstr(0))+'Err.txt') then
     mystringlist.LoadFromFile(ExtractFilePath(Paramstr(0))+'Err.txt');
     mystringlist.Add('('+DateTimeToStr(Now)+')[创建线程出错:]'+E.Message);
     mystringlist.SaveToFile(ExtractFilePath(Paramstr(0))+'Err.txt');
     mystringlist.Free;
    if FindFirst(ExtractFilePath(Paramstr(0))+'Err.txt', faAnyFile, SearchRec)=0 then
    begin
     if SearchRec.Size>5000000 then
     begin
      RenameFile(ExtractFilePath(Paramstr(0))+'Err.txt',ansireplacestr(ExtractFilePath(Paramstr(0))
+'Err.txt','.txt',FormatDateTime('yyyy-MM-dd hh-mm-ss',now)+'.txt'));
     end;
    end;
   end;
  end;
 end;
//线程单元
unit Unit_Send ;
interface
uses
 SysUtils, Classes,StrUtils,main;
type
TSendThread = class(TThread)
public
 constructor Create(CreateSuspended: Boolean);
 destructor Destroy; override;
 class function getInstance:TSendThread;
protected
 procedure Execute; override;
end;
var
 Global_Instance:TSendThread;
implementation
uses DB;
class function TSendThread.getInstance:TSendThread;
 begin
  if Global_Instance=nil then
  begin
   Global_Instance:=TSendThread.Create(false);
  end;
  Result:=Global_Instance;
 end;
constructor TSendThread.Create(CreateSuspended: Boolean);
 begin
  if Global_Instance=nil then
  begin
   inherited Create(CreateSuspended);
   FreeOnTerminate:=true ;
  end
  else //如果有人不小心多次创建对象则产生一个异常
   raise Exception.CreateFmt('Can not create more than one TSendThread instance!',[SysErrorMessage(0)]);
  end;
destructor TSendThread.Destroy;
  begin
   inherited Destroy;
  end;
procedure TSendThread.Execute;
  var
   theuser:TUserInfo;
   tmpSql:string;
  begin
   //执行任务
   //处理定时下发 '+GameInfo.mainusertable+'
   tmpSql:='select * from '+mainusertable+' where destroy=0 order by id';
   Service1.ADOQuery_send.Connection:=conn_Server;
   SQLQuery(Service1.ADOQuery_send,tmpSql);
   while (not Service1.ADOQuery_send.Eof) and (not Terminated) do
   begin
    theuser.SeqID:='0';
    theuser.UID:='';
    theuser.Spc:=GetMSG('PARAMETER','Spcode',theexename+'.ini');
    theuser.RecordID:='0';
    theuser.Mob:=Service1.ADOQuery_send.FieldByname('mobile').AsString;
    AutoJoke(theuser);
    Service1.ADOQuery_send.Next;
   end;
   Sleep(600001);
   Global_Instance:=nil;
   Terminate;
   //任务完成
  end;
end.

作者:delphiseabird    责编:豆豆技术应用

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