内容摘要：要想充分发挥Ajax技术的强大功能，这要求你向服务器发送一些上下文数据。假设有一个输入表单，其中包含需要输入邮件地址的部分。根据用户输入的ZIP编码，可以使用Ajax技术预填相应的城市名。当然，要想查找ZIP编码对应的城市，服务器首先需要知道用户输入的ZIP编码。
图3-4 浏览器使用GET或POST方法发送输入数据，服务器回显输入数据作为响应
代码清单3-7显示了getAndPostExample.html，代码清单3-8显示了向浏览器回显名、姓和生日数据的Java servlet。
代码清单3-7 getAndPostExample.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Sending Request Data Using GET and POST</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var xmlHttp;
function createXMLHttpRequest() {
if (window.ActiveXObject) {
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
}
function createQueryString() {
var firstName = document.getElementById("firstName").value;
var middleName = document.getElementById("middleName").value;
var birthday = document.getElementById("birthday").value;
var queryString = "firstName=" + firstName + "&middleName=" + middleName
+ "&birthday=" + birthday;
return queryString;
}
function doRequestUsingGET() {
createXMLHttpRequest();
var queryString = "GetAndPostExample?";
queryString = queryString + createQueryString()
+ "&timeStamp=" + new Date().getTime();
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleStateChange;
xmlHttp.open("GET", queryString, true);
xmlHttp.send(null);
}
function doRequestUsingPOST() {
createXMLHttpRequest();
var url = "GetAndPostExample?timeStamp=" + new Date().getTime();
var queryString = createQueryString();
xmlHttp.open("POST", url, true);
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleStateChange;
xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded;");
xmlHttp.send(queryString);
}
function handleStateChange() {
if(xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
if(xmlHttp.status == 200) {
parseResults();
}
}
}
function parseResults() {
var responseDiv = document.getElementById("serverResponse");
if(responseDiv.hasChildNodes()) {
responseDiv.removeChild(responseDiv.childNodes[0]);
}
var responseText = document.createTextNode(xmlHttp.responseText);
responseDiv.appendChild(responseText);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Enter your first name, middle name, and birthday:</h1>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>First name:</td>
<td><input type="text" id="firstName"/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Middle name:</td>
<td><input type="text" id="middleName"/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Birthday:</td>
<td><input type="text" id="birthday"/>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<form action="#">
<input type="button" value="Send parameters using GET"
onclick="doRequestUsingGET();"/>
<br/><br/>
<input type="button" value="Send parameters using POST"
onclick="doRequestUsingPOST();"/>
</form>
<br/>
<h2>Server Response:</h2>
<div id="serverResponse"></div>
</body>
</html>
来源：CSDN 责编：豆豆技术应用
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