SQL Server索引维护指导

http://tech.ddvip.com   2008年04月16日    社区交流

内容摘要:本文以笔者在实际工作中对SQL Server数据库中索引维护的思路和方法为导向,为大家介绍SQL Server索引维护相关的知识和方法。

/*
描述:只显示逻辑碎片率大于5%的索引信息
限制:针对SqlServer2005以后版本。
功能:对数据库服务器所有非系统数据库进行索引碎片检查
 返回碎片率>5%的索引信息
*/
create proc p_dba_manage_get_index_defrage
as
set nocount on
if not exists(select 1 from sys.tables where name = 'dba_manage_index_defrag')
create table dba_manage_index_defrag
([db_name] varchar(255)
,[table_name] varchar(255)
,[index_name] varchar(255)
,avg_fragmentation_in_percent real
,write_time datetime default getdate()
)
  declare @db_name nvarchar(40)
set @db_name = ''
declare cur_db_name cursor for
select
 name
from
 sys.databases
where
 database_id > 4 and state = 0
  open cur_db_name
fetch cur_db_name into @db_name
while (@@fetch_status=0)
begin
insert into dba_manage_index_defrag
 ([db_name]
 ,table_name
 ,index_name
 ,avg_fragmentation_in_percent)
SELECT
 db_name(a.database_id) [db_name],
 c.name [table_name],
 b.name [index_name],
 a.avg_fragmentation_in_percent
FROM
 sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats (DB_ID(@db_name), null,NULL, NULL, 'Limited') AS a
JOIN
 sys.indexes AS b ON a.object_id = b.object_id AND a.index_id = b.index_id
join
 sys.tables as c on a.object_id = c.object_id
where
 a.index_id>0
 and a.avg_fragmentation_in_percent>5
fetch next from cur_db_name into @db_name
end
  CLOSE cur_db_name
DEALLOCATE cur_db_name
  GO
select * from dba_manage_index_defrag –查看结果

  b) 根据索引碎片的情况自动选择合适的处理方法

来源:IT专家网    作者:王红波    责编:豆豆技术应用

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